×

Warning

JUser: :_load: Unable to load user with ID: 263
Manta Ray Research Programme

 

The team at Jejak Kaki Konservasi are running a manta ray ID program in Raja Ampat, building up a database on these amazing creatures. Volunteers joining an expedition are highly likely to see manta rays while diving in the area. A common cleaning station for Manta Rays is a short boat trip away, dubbed “Manta Sandy” this is one of the observation sites for our monitoring program.

Volunteers wishing to participate in the program are trained by Jejak Kaki Konservasi Science Officers to recognize key characteristics, markings and behaviors of the gentle giants as well as their ecology, biology and conservation. Mantas are commonly sighted while out on other dives and have even been know to sneak up on unsuspecting project scientists! The manta in the picture below was estimated to have a wing span of 4 to 5 meters and kept volunteers and staff company on their safety stop on a Saturday fun dive at “Blue Magic” (not bad company!)

Mantas Rays, being the largest species of all Rays, are threatened with Extinction. With slow reproductive rates and large number of threats, including the Gill Raker Industry, Direct Fishing, Fishing Bycatch and Boat Strikes, their populations have plummeted over the last 15 years. This increasing threat represented in the up-listing of Manta Rays conservation status from ‘Near Threatened’ to ‘Vulnerable to Extinction’ by the IUCN and a proliferation of protection measures globally to ensure their long-term survival. It is essential that information is gathered on these spectacular creatures to support development of effective conservation measures. Expeditions such as these that gather information on Manta Rays, can help shed light on movement patterns of individuals and vital habitats that they use.

Since 2014 all of Indonesia’s territorial waters have essentially been designated as a protected area for Manta Rays, when national legislation was passed making it illegal to capture these beautiful creatures. This positive move by the Indonesian government has created the largest no take zone for Manta Rays in the world. Even earlier, since 2012 the 8 MPAs in Raja Ampat were designed as a special sanctuary for Rays and Sharks and the habitats they depend on, including the spectacular coral reefs found here. These coral reefs are fortunately still relatively untouched by coral bleaching, which has devastated much of the coral reefs around the world. Yet another sad knock on effect of humans impacts on our climate. Raja Ampats reefs seem to be particularly resilient to temperature changes which has buffered some of the effects. We hope to see this continue as the level of biodiversity and life these reefs hold is breathtaking. Because of these unique conditions volunteers have a good chance of seeing Manta Rays during their expedition and study the individuals they encounter. With both species of Manta Rays being present, the larger more secretive and much less observed Oceanic Manta Ray which can reach up to 7.5m width from wing tip to wing tip, to the smaller but no less spectacular Reef Manta Rays which can reach up to 5m.

All Manta Ray data collected by the marine biologists of Jejak Kaki Konservasi and the Barefoot Conservation volunteers is shared with the local Raja Ampat government departments (BLUD & Marine Fisheries), as well as other Manta Ray NGO's.

 

Manta Ray at Blue Magic dive site

 

 

A Volunteers Week in Raja Ampat… “Mind Blowing” Just About Covers it…

Having recently graduated from University Bernie Burczak still has a fresh memory of lectures about tropical marine ecology always referring to the coral reef sanctuary that is Raja Ampat. It was not until she dived into the bright blue waters of Arborek Island house reef that she really understood the epic diversity of the underwater paradise slowly unfolding before her. With in a week she has already been lucky enough to encountered; Manta rays, Wobbegons, Black Tip Reef Sharks, Hawksbill Turtles, Bumphead Parrot Fish, Triggerfish, huge schools of Trevally, Nudibranchs, and Pygmy Seahorse’s to name just a few of the amazing creatures spotted.

                                                                                                                                    Bernie Diving in Raja Ampat

 Here dive site names can be taken literally- “Blue Magic”, “Manta Sandy” and “Crazy Corner”(Cape Mansaur) are truly other world experiences and may cause serious over stimulation for any biologist or recreational diver alike, due to the extravaganza of life on every dive. Raja Ampat is truly a marine paradise not just for professionals but also for anyone who has the slightest interest in diving or coral reefs. Here, not only do you get the rare opportunity to see amazing creatures almost daily, but you are given the unique chance to understand what your looking at.

With the Science-Training Program (STP) given by the Science Officers of Jejak Kaki Konservasi you are able to learn about some of the animals your find whilst diving, and how they play a key role in the finely balanced ecosystem. Following on from this you are then able to participate in Reef Check surveys on the coral reefs on the surrounding islands with the Jejak Kaki Konservasi science officers. Giving volunteers making up the survey teams the chance to dive sites rarely if ever visited by your average tourist. This project will help local park managers target management strategies to conserve these precious reefs, allowing for future generation to see the beauty that we have been lucky enough to bare witness to.  

“You know you’re in an amazing place when sharks are left off the list of cool things you saw on your dive because there were just so many” 

                                                                                                                                     Black Tip Reef Shark - Raja Ampat

I knew I was in for a treat when I arrived at Arborek base camp because before I’d even gotten in the water I had seen dolphins and pilot whales on the boat trip to the island. As if this was not enough on arrival at base camp I saw a juvenile black tip reef shark feeding around the stilts of my new house- now a regular occurrence. Although all these animals were amazing the highlight of my out of water experiences has been seeing a Manta Ray breaching nearly a meter out of the water… all of this and I didn’t even need to put on a scuba tank!”

 

Jejak Kaki Konservasi

 

Science Training and Coral Reef Monitoring at Yayasan Jejak Kaki Konservasi

 

All science training is conducted by the Indonesian Science Officers of Yayasan Jejak Kaki Konservasi, who is our Indonesian project parter in Raja Ampat. A "Yayasan" is the word used for a charitable foundation, in Indonesian. And the words Jejak Kaki Konservasi, mean Foot Print Conservation.

The "Science Training Program" (STP)  offers volunteers the opportunity to learn basic coral reef biology and ecology as well as identification of some of the amazing coral, invertebrate, fish and plant species that are commonly spotted throughout Raja Ampat and coral reef across the Indo- Pacific.

Whether you’re a budding marine biologist, avid diver or just someone who wants to try something new, the science program caters to all with an interest in marine ecosystems. Volunteers having participated in the science program often find that their whole diving experience is taken to another level of enjoyment owing to their new understanding and ability to identify what they are seeing.

The science program consists of a 1-2 week "Reef Check" course, covering a series of topics through classroom style lessons, where volunteers are given the tools they need to identify reef species. Following on from the “land lessons” are a number of in “water lessons”, where volunteers and trained members of Jejak Kaki Konservasi staff dive together, testing and refining their newly acquired identification skills, discussing any difficulties and celebrating successes following the dive.

Having completed the science training program, volunteers are able to join the Jejak Kaki Konservasi reef survey and monitoring teams, who conduct numerous research dives across many of Raja Ampats amazing coral reefs. This helps Jejak Kaki Konservasi to achieve one of their goals, which is to assist local government and communities to conserve and protect the coral reefs of Raja Ampat. 

Jejak Kaki Konservai works in collaboration with NGO Reef Check Indonesia, and are the only Yayasan/Organisation performing these kind of Reef Check Surveys in Raja Ampat.

 

 

See staff description...

Barefoot Conservation Community Projects

 

Community Meeting with Barefoot ConservationThe community projects that you will be involved with have been designed by Barefoot Conservation, in conjunction with the local community and government. Through regular meetings between Barefoot Conservation and local stakeholders, including government, elders, women, school groups, fisherman, farmers, and many others, community projects are designed to meet urgent and long-term needs, while fulfilling the goals of the expedition, which include:

  

  • Undertake educational programmes on environmental issues, sustainable fishing techniques and the economic benefits of marine protected areas.
  • Increase quality of life and alleviate poverty in local communities.
  • Encourage entrepreneurial attitudes to deter from unsustainable destructive activities like shark finning or dynamite fishing.
  • Research the effects of Climate Change on coastal communities.

 

Local village teachers on Barefoot Conservation projectThese projects are entirely funded by the fee that volunteers pay, and will cover a wide range of issues that the local community is facing. Some will be urgently needed and others may be more long term educational or quality of life issues. The progress of these projects will be monitored and evaluated over time to demonstrate how they contribute to the greater goals of both the local community and Barefoot Conservation. This will allow us to scale up projects that are having the biggest impact and to re-evaluate and redesign the less effective ones.

These projects will evolve over time as certain needs are met and others arise. As we grow as an organisation, we hope to expand our work from the island of Mansoear into neighbouring communities.

Volunteers could be involved with teaching English to the school children Vilaage kids on Barefoot Conservation Raja Ampat projectand other community members, river and beach clean ups, our renewable energy programme, climate change research, livelihood diversification workshops, our community medical clinic and providing education on environmental issues and eco-tourism to name but a few.

 

Village Kids

Village kids

Arborek island has many different species of Nudibranch on its house reefs.

Relax with a nice cold beer in comfy beanbags or hammock, and watch the sunset.

Page 8 of 14